• Exposure to ultraviolet radiation with sunlight

  2020-07-22

  

  Exposure to ultraviolet radiation with sunlight is generally accepted as the major cause of basal-cell carcinoma (Gallagher et al., 1995). The risk of this disease is significantly increased by age. Skin cancers are the most common tumours of the head and neck region and their prevalence shows progr

• br Expression data suggest involvement of additional

  2020-07-22

  

  Expression data suggest involvement of additional TRIMs in heart function Given the complexity of the cardiac function, involved molecular pathways and processes, and the fact that only a few of the TRIMs have thus far been shown to have a cardiac role, we hypothesized that there would be more T

• In general cellular senescence is considered a programmed

  2020-07-22

  

  In general, cellular senescence is considered a programmed response to stress that can be activated by oxidative stress, irradiation or action of substances or drugs. These stressors cause DNA damage and, through the action of specific proteins (p53 and p21), lead to cell senescence (di Fagagna, 200

• br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions br Acknow

  2020-07-22

  

  Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Research in the Davis laboratory was supported by grants 4R37NS019904, 5R01NS052351, and 1R35NS097224 from NINDS. Research in the Martemyanov laboratory was supported by grants DA036596 and DA026405 from NIDA, and MH105482 from NI

• dopamine-2 receptor antagonist Third DGK protein stabilizati

  2020-07-22

  

  Third, DGKδ2 protein stabilization by myristic dopamine-2 receptor antagonist is cell line specific. Myristic acid had no obvious effects on DGKδ protein stability in the liver cell line HepG2, pancreas cell line MIA-PaCa-2 and neuronal cell line Neuro-2a cells (Fig. 5). Although myristic acid mode

• br Sphingosine kinase One of the enzymes closely

  2020-07-22

  

  Sphingosine kinase One of the enzymes closely related to DGKs are the sphingosine kinases (SKs). These enzymes catalyze the conversion of sphingosine (Sph) to sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). SKs and DGKs are closely related lipid kinase in term of basic enzymology and the mechanism of regulation a

• Experimentally measured DGAT activity was first

  2020-07-22

  

  Experimentally measured DGAT activity was first reported by Weiss et al. (1960) and several different types of DGAT enzyme have since been described in plants [12,41,42]. As recently as 2011 there appeared to be just two DGAT enzymes both in plants and in other eukaryotes, namely DGAT1 and DGAT2 [43

• Previous and ongoing clinical trials have

  2020-07-22

  

  Previous and ongoing clinical trials have been summarized in a recent review (Siaw-Debrah et al., 2017). To our knowledge, there are no ongoing or completed clinical trials focusing on cytokines in ICH. Published studies have focused mainly on cytokine changes in ICH patients (summarized in Table 3)

• Chemokines act as ligands for the

  2020-07-22

  

  Chemokines act as ligands for the chemokine receptors, which possess 7-transmembran domain-type proteins functionally coupled to G proteins. Leukocytes express 19 chemokine receptors which control their influx and activation at the site of inflammation. Human neutrophils express both CXCR-1 and CXCR

• Numerous small molecule CRF receptor antagonists have

  2020-07-22

  

  Numerous small molecule CRF receptor antagonists have been reported in the literature. Some representative examples are shown in . In preclinical studies (DMP696), , was found to be efficacious in preclinical behavioral models for anxiety and depression. In an open label clinical trial with (R121

• br Alcohol and the amygdala br Alcohol and the

  2020-07-22

  

  Alcohol and the amygdala Alcohol and the CRF1 system Given the marked effects of alcohol on inhibitory neurotransmission in the amygdala and the regulation of amygdalar GABAergic activity by CRF and activity at the CRF1 receptor, the CRF system is a logical site for the actions of alcohol in t

• AMPK is a master regulator of metabolic homeostasis its

  2020-07-22

  

  AMPK is a master regulator of metabolic homeostasis, its broad spectrum of metabolic activities makes it an attractive target for treatment of metabolic and related disorders including Diabetes and Obesity (Madhavi et al., 2018). It controls lipid metabolism through its target genes PPAR-γ, C/EBP-α

• The first mammalian mutation linked

  2020-07-22

  

  The first mammalian mutation linked to CR was identified in golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). The mutation was an autosomal allele first described in the late 1980s [8] and was identified using positional cloning [9]. These animals displayed a shortened period length (20h in homozygous animals

• In addition to the ESIs identified that target both EPAC

  2020-07-22

  

  In addition to the ESIs identified that target both EPAC1 and EPAC2, ESI-05 and ESI-07 were identified as compounds that selectively antagonise EPAC2, displaying almost no inhibition of EPAC1 at concentrations up to 100μM [99]. Both compounds were effective inhibitors EPAC2 GEF activity towards Rap1

• This study had some limitations First a small

  2020-07-21

  

  This study had some limitations. First, a small number of HP patients were enrolled because of the extreme rarity of this disease, which may have caused some selection bias. Yokoseki et al., found no increase in Th2 cytokines, such as IL-4, in IHP patients (Yokoseki et al., 2014). The sensitivity of

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