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Many studies reporting on discoveries of DUBs
2020-12-12

Many studies reporting on discoveries of DUBs in the TGFβ and BMP pathways have relied on RNAi strategies to investigate loss-of-function impact. While RNAi strategies are useful tools, there are limitations ranging from limited knockdowns of targets to potential off-target effects. New and better t
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Boulares group has demonstrated that the
2020-12-12

Boulares group [82] has demonstrated that the NF-κB1/p50 NF-κB, a family member of type I NF-κB, is an excellent substrate for DNA-PK, which-dependent phosphorylation of NF-κB1 at serine 20 appears to enhance its binding to DNA as either a homodimer or a heterodimer with p65 NF-κB and the ability of
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The biological significance of DNA ligases is attributed to
2020-12-12

The biological significance of DNA ligases is attributed to their function in DNA replication, recombination and/or DNA repair [1], [2]. In vertebrates, three different DNA ligases I, III and IV are recognized. DNA ligase I is essential for the Okazaki fragments’ ligation during lagging-strand DNA s
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Compound was advanced to a chronic efficacy study in db
2020-12-12

Compound 52 was advanced to a chronic efficacy study in db/db mice maintained on a high fat diet. Animals were dosed with 0.5% methylcellulose vehicle, cell division cycle 52 (1, 3 or 15mg/kg, po, Q.D.) or 1 (0.3mg/kg) for 14days. Over the course of the study body weight and food intake were measure
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br Future directions The proposed membrane topology model of
2020-12-12

Future directions The proposed membrane topology model of DGAT1 has only three TMDs, with the N-terminus oriented toward the cytosol and the C-terminus in the ER lumen. The catalytic activity is exclusively on the luminal side of the ER membrane. The second and third TM domains are only about 10
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The cysteinyl leukotrienes cysLTs LTC LTD and
2020-12-12

The cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs) LTC, LTD, and LTE are increased in the airways of asthmatic subjects, with the ability to induce bronchoconstriction, vascular permeability, and mucus secretion., , , , CysLTs are well established as mediators of allergic rhinitis and asthma on the basis of the e
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In agreement with the study on porcine microsomes Ekstrand
2020-12-11

In agreement with the study on porcine microsomes (Ekstrand et al., 2015), our results indicated a somewhat higher degree of inhibition of CYP2E1 activity in the male pools compared to females. Nevertheless, the degree of this MDL 800 inhibition did not reach 50%, indicating that quercetin is unlik
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In conclusion the magnitude of the
2020-12-11

In conclusion, the magnitude of the association between prenatal exposure to MeHg and child neuropsychological development appears to be modified by polymorphisms in CYP3A7 and CYP3A5 genes in some of the populations studied. These results provide some support for the hypothesis that CYP3A genes may
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wnt pathway br Role of CRF receptors in the BNST in stress
2020-12-11

Role of CRF1 receptors in the BNST in stress-induced relapse to cocaine seeking The seminal work of Stewart and co-workers [19] showed that rats that have extinguished their auto-administration of different drugs of abuse relapse to drug-seeking behaviour when exposed to footshock, even after a 4
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Numerous small molecule CRF receptor antagonists have
2020-12-11

Numerous small molecule CRF receptor antagonists have been reported in the literature. Some representative examples are shown in . In preclinical studies (DMP696), , was found to be efficacious in preclinical behavioral models for anxiety and depression. In an open label clinical trial with (R121
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This work aimed to investigate whether the increase in liver
2020-12-11

This work aimed to investigate whether the increase in liver lipid depots, observed in the fetuses from rats fed a saturated-fat-rich diet, persists later in life in the offspring (a) at 21days of age immediately after weaning and (b) at 140days of age, after healthy nourishing. Furthermore, we want
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Since inception of the accelerated program in
2020-12-11

Since inception of the accelerated program in 2000, California has varied the requirements for CPA licensure. Prior to 2002, licensure was available with a bachelor’s degree in any subject, 24 semester hours (36 quarter units) of accounting, 24 semester hours (36 quarter units) of general business,
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rad51 inhibitor This study demonstrates that GUL affects mul
2020-12-11

This study demonstrates that GUL-1 affects multiple pathways/processes. As GUL-1 is likely to function as an RNA-binding protein, it is conceivable that the mRNAs involved are bound to GUL-1 as part of the regulatory function of the protein. In fact, in S. cerevisiae Ssd1 was shown to bind multiple
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Several TERRA binding proteins have also been discovered
2020-12-11

Several TERRA-binding proteins have also been discovered, especially telomeric duplex DNA binding proteins TRF1 and TRF2, pointing to a significant role of TERRA in more general chromosome biology [14], [20], [21]. TRF2 is a key component of Shelterin that protect chromosome termini [22]. Telomeres
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Binding affinity was measured by a
2020-12-11

Binding affinity was measured by a scintillation proximity binding assay using [H]4-OHT (ERRγ) or [H]estradiol (ERα/β) as radioligand. In all cases, the ERβ affinity was not significantly different from ERα. Compounds were compared to , which showed high affinity for both receptors and moderate (six
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