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99 0 br Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors Sacubitri
2025-02-24
Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors Sacubitril/valsartan is the first-in-class ARNI, comprising of molecular moieties of valsartan (ARB) and a neprilysin inhibitor prodrug, sacubitril (AHU377) [51]. Upon ingestion, sacubitril is rapidly metabolised into an active neprilysin inhibitor, sacu
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PGC mediated mitochondrial biogenesis in brown fat and
2025-02-24
PGC-1α-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis in brown fat and endothelial TGX-221 is in part regulated by eNOS and NO [28], [29]. Recent studies indicate that H2S not only augments NO bioavailability and signaling [11], [17], but provides protection against cardiac injury in an eNOS-dependent manner [1
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Curcumin is able to upregulate the
2025-02-24
Curcumin is able to upregulate the protein level of NGF through cannabinoid receptor CB1, where the activation of Akt pathway probably plays an important part in the CB1-mediated signal transmission [9,10]. This finding suggested that the protection of curcumin in spinal motor neurons of SNI rats is
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Exposure to B a P is an epidemiologically proven
2025-02-24
Exposure to B[a]P is an epidemiologically proven cause of lung cancer (Hecht, 2003; Rojas et al., 2004; Alexandrov et al., 2010), and the formation of B[a]PDE-N2-dG adducts is considered to be the critical event in lung tumorigenesis by B[a]P. On the other hand, there is evidence suggesting that the
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Chronic stress renders i
2025-02-24
Methods Results Discussion Chronic stress renders individuals vulnerable to diseases, and this effect might be, at least partially, mediated by stress hormone-induced immunosuppression. Therefore, investigating the effects of catecholamines on immune b 35 is of high relevance. We hypothesi
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br Effective therapeutic window of AR actions
2025-02-24
Effective therapeutic window of AR actions on ROP Retinal vasculature undergoes critical developmental changes postnatally: from P7 onward the superficial Amphotericin B start sprouting vertically in retina to form first the deep then the intermediated vascular plexus in the retina of C57BL/6 mi
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Methscopolamine In the present study the alternative
2025-02-21
In the present study, the alternative splicing of several nAChR subunits was identified in the oriental migratory locust (Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen), a serious worldwide pest to agricultural production and also a model insect species [5]. Several α subunits were tried to co-express with ra
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The role of DHT in early teleost
2025-02-21
The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis is not entirely clear or established, however additional studies that treat fish embryos to DHT or to specific srd5a inhibitors at critical stages of development (i.e. prior to sex differentiation) will shed light on the early functions of this androgen
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Considering the physicochemical stability results on Fig it
2025-02-21
Considering the physicochemical stability results on Fig. 5, it was observed that the particles are stable when they are stored at 4 °C for 30 days. After day 30, a significant increase was observed in particle size, but at the end of the 90 days the SLN particle size is still below 100 nm. Stabilit
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smad pathway The subdivision of HT receptors started
2025-02-21
The subdivision of 5-HT receptors started in the 1950s by Gaddum and colleagues, when they realised that in the guinea pig ileum, the effects of 5-HT could be blocked in part by morphine (M), and in part by dibenzyline (D). Gaddum and Picarelli proposed two receptor classes, 5-HT M and 5-HT D (1957)
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Defining the multiple roles of autophagy in stroke
2025-02-21
Defining the multiple roles of autophagy in stroke has been a rapidly evolving and exciting venue for translational research, with innovative products being applied from bench to bedside. Spanning pharmacological pathway manipulation and functional experimental validation, altered autophagy activati
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Loss of virulence in ACL mutants may be caused by
2025-02-21
Loss of virulence in ACL mutants may be caused by defect in vegetative growth and conidial germination, and reduced trichothecene production. However, supplement of potassium acetate restored the defects in germination rate and vegetative growth, but not virulence in wheat heads (Table 2, Fig. 2B),
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The ambiguity surrounding the role played by the
2025-02-21
The ambiguity surrounding the role played by the 15-LOXs in malignant biological processes stems also from the limitations of current animal models, and especially the usage of its 12/15-LOX murine homolog, which can also catalyze the production of 12-HETE. Indeed, the proinflammatory effect of 12-H
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Although several different membrane estrogen receptors have
2025-02-21
Although several different membrane estrogen receptors have been reported (Qiu et al., 2008; Revankar et al., 2005), a large percentage of membrane-initiated steroid hormone signaling appears to be performed by a subpopulation of the same receptors that act in the nucleus. Specifically, estrogen rec
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br Implications for cancer ROS have a long history
2025-02-21
Implications for cancer ROS have a long history of being involved in the development and progression of cancer and increased ROS level is considered as a hallmark of many tumors [76], [77]. Initially, it was thought that ROS would serve as chemical mutagens that would indiscriminately damage cell
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