• Biliary tract cancers BTC are categorized into intrahepatic

  2021-09-11

  

  Biliary tract cancers (BTC) are categorized into intrahepatic, perihilar, extrahepatic BTC (or cholangiocarcinoma) as well as gallbladder cancer (GBC). Although the incidence of BTC is low in developed countries (3% of gastrointestinal cancers), BTC is the second most common primary liver tumor afte

• GPR and TRPV co localized in

  2021-09-11

  

  GPR35 and TRPV1 co-localized in small- and medium-diameter DRG neurons. Nociceptive (Aδ- and C-fiber) neurons expressing TRPV1 mediate hyperalgesia, neurogenic inflammation, and neuropathic pain [12]. The cAMP-protein kinase A (PKA) dependent modifications of TRPV1 currents have been demonstrated in

• GPR can signal through not only IP but also cAMP

  2021-09-11

  

  GPR40 can signal through not only IP3 but also cAMP depending upon the type of agonist ligand used. A full agonist engages both signaling mechanisms in contrast to the endogenous long-chain fatty WIKI4 synthesis (LCFA) ligands and partial agonists. Thus, stimulation of GPR40 by endogenous LCFAs or

• Fatty acids have been repeatedly shown to increase

  2021-09-11

  

  Fatty acids have been repeatedly shown to increase the responsiveness of pancreatic islets to glucose both in vitro and in vivo[6]. The recent identification of GPR40 as a receptor for free fatty acids that is localized to the pancreatic islet cells has therefore stimulated interest in obtaining sma

• In Solloway and colleagues reported that mice with alpha

  2021-09-11

  

  In 2015, Solloway and colleagues reported that mice with alpha cell hyperplasia due to inactive hepatic glucagon receptor signaling may most likely be caused by amino Candesartan dependent mechanisms [11]. The authors then showed these adaptations are regulated by ‘mechanistic target of rapamycin’

• It is generally considered that elevated

  2021-09-11

  

  It is generally considered that elevated blood glucose due to insulin resistance is an important factor in islet compensation to high fat feeding [27]. However, we have shown recently that insulin resistance induced in mice by hydrocortisone injection provokes significant islet (-)-p-Bromotetramisol

• The findings in mice were echoed in the human studies

  2021-09-11

  

  The findings in mice were echoed in the human studies, in which the effects of higher doses of LY3298178 caused greater weight loss than the selective GLP-1RA dulaglutide. In patients with T2DM, LY3298176 demonstrated meaningful weight loss after only four weeks of treatment. This was consistent wit

• In Gallus gallus four FGFRs FGFR have

  2021-09-10

  

  In Gallus gallus, four FGFRs (FGFR1-4) have been identified, along with 13 FGFs (FGF1–4, 8–10, 12, 13, 16, 18–20) (Thisse and Thisse, 2005). FGFRs are tyrosine kinase receptors that contain an extracellular ligand binding domain, a transmembrane domain and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Th

• The central event eliciting insulin secretion

  2021-09-10

  

  The central event eliciting insulin secretion is the production of ATP which leads to the inhibition of ATP-sensitive inwardly-rectifying K+ATP channels, a consecutive depolarization of the plasma membrane with opening of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels and Ca2+ influx into the beta-cell. However, i

• In cardiomyocytes mechanical stress builds up

  2021-09-10

  

  In cardiomyocytes mechanical stress builds up via FAs and the related costamere structures, and excessive stress can cause cardiac hypertrophy. Cardoso et al. (2016) report a comprehensive study that demonstrates the link between stress-induced FAK activation and a FAK-mediated initiation of a trans

• Dysregulation of catecholaminergic neurotransmission particu

  2021-09-10

  

  Dysregulation of catecholaminergic neurotransmission, particularly the dopaminergic system, has long been correlated with the development of neuroinflammation and HAND. Studies specifically examining role of catecholamines in HIV pathogenesis, particularly focused on NeuroHIV, are relatively few. Ho

• On the other hand after injury of

  2021-09-10

  

  On the other hand, after injury of the adult heart, inflammatory monocytes are abundantly recruited to damaged myocardium and they differentiate into monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs). They have strong proinflammatory phenotype and very limited capacity to promote angiogenesis and cardiomyocyte pr

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported

  2021-09-10

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by a grant from the BBSRC (BB/D011809/1) to GJL and The Royal Society to SHS (Uf090321). SIM and AH were the recipients of scholarships from HEC Pakistan. Introduction Iron (Fe) is the fourth most abundant element in the earth’s crust. However, Fe is o

• The manuscript provides mechanistic insights into the suppre

  2021-09-10

  

  The manuscript provides mechanistic insights into the suppression of EGFR, BCRP, PKM2, and other cancer biomarkers in response to pharmacological inhibition of GPR55 with MNF and CID (Fig. 7). Firstly, inactivation of ERK has been previously demonstrated following treatment of PANC-1 Amikacin with

• br Conclusion We conducted single marker association

  2021-09-10

  

  Conclusion We conducted single-marker association and haplotype association analyses of genetic mutations in porcine SLA-DOB and CD4 genes with T-lymphocyte subsets, cytokines, and EG00229 sale in pregnant Landrace sows and obtained the SNPs and insertion that significantly affected the immunity

14923 records 582/995 page Previous Next First page 上5页 581582583584585 下5页 Last page