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It is already established in the
2025-02-25
It is already established in the literature that products synthesized by 5-LO, such as lipoxin A4, can activate PPARγ in a setting of experimental stroke [43]. Interestingly, experiments using 5-LO knockout mice in an endotoxemia model to mimic septic conditions, demonstrated reduced multiple organ
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The anorexic effect observed when AR is infused into the
2025-02-25
The anorexic effect observed when AR231630 is infused into the VTA could be the result of the DA release inhibition, as previously described [11]. However, there is also a hedonic aspect in feeding that possibly involves dopaminergic mechanisms of reward. Helm et al. showed a functional link between
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It is important to note
2025-02-25
It is important to note that stable amnesia is, apparently, a general biological phenomenon and can be found in different animal species. In studies on rats, it was found that if reconsolidation of conditioned olfactory aversion memory was impaired by the antagonist of NMDA glutamate receptors, amne
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Autotaxin has been linked to chemoresistance through its
2025-02-25
Autotaxin has been linked to chemoresistance through its ability to inhibit apoptosis induced by paclitaxel in breast cancer cytochalasin d [15] and LPA can inhibit cell death induced by cisplatin [40]. Autotaxin was included in the present study because it was identified as being over-expressed in
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It was previously demonstrated that
2025-02-24
It was previously demonstrated that dissociation of the V-ATPase in response to glucose depletion in yeast requires an intact microtubular network [28] and a catalytically active enzyme [29]. Interestingly, mutations in the non-homologous region of the catalytic subunit A are able to block dissociat
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4sc Given that neither case is derived
2025-02-24
Given that neither case is derived from multiplex 4sc with affected individuals, principles of Mendelian segregation cannot be applied to implicate the T201S mutation in causing familial CJD. In addition, like many rare gene variants, it is not possible to apply practice guidelines such as the Amer
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Our surprising results show that AAD treated tumors adjacent
2025-02-24
Our surprising results show that AAD-treated tumors adjacent to adipose tissues and in steatotic liver continue to grow in the presence of a minimal number of microvessels. In non-adipose tumor models, the similar degree of vascular suppression is translated into marked suppression of tumor growth.
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99 0 br Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors Sacubitri
2025-02-24
Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors Sacubitril/valsartan is the first-in-class ARNI, comprising of molecular moieties of valsartan (ARB) and a neprilysin inhibitor prodrug, sacubitril (AHU377) [51]. Upon ingestion, sacubitril is rapidly metabolised into an active neprilysin inhibitor, sacu
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PGC mediated mitochondrial biogenesis in brown fat and
2025-02-24
PGC-1α-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis in brown fat and endothelial TGX-221 is in part regulated by eNOS and NO [28], [29]. Recent studies indicate that H2S not only augments NO bioavailability and signaling [11], [17], but provides protection against cardiac injury in an eNOS-dependent manner [1
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Curcumin is able to upregulate the
2025-02-24
Curcumin is able to upregulate the protein level of NGF through cannabinoid receptor CB1, where the activation of Akt pathway probably plays an important part in the CB1-mediated signal transmission [9,10]. This finding suggested that the protection of curcumin in spinal motor neurons of SNI rats is
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Exposure to B a P is an epidemiologically proven
2025-02-24
Exposure to B[a]P is an epidemiologically proven cause of lung cancer (Hecht, 2003; Rojas et al., 2004; Alexandrov et al., 2010), and the formation of B[a]PDE-N2-dG adducts is considered to be the critical event in lung tumorigenesis by B[a]P. On the other hand, there is evidence suggesting that the
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Chronic stress renders i
2025-02-24
Methods Results Discussion Chronic stress renders individuals vulnerable to diseases, and this effect might be, at least partially, mediated by stress hormone-induced immunosuppression. Therefore, investigating the effects of catecholamines on immune b 35 is of high relevance. We hypothesi
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br Effective therapeutic window of AR actions
2025-02-24
Effective therapeutic window of AR actions on ROP Retinal vasculature undergoes critical developmental changes postnatally: from P7 onward the superficial Amphotericin B start sprouting vertically in retina to form first the deep then the intermediated vascular plexus in the retina of C57BL/6 mi
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Methscopolamine In the present study the alternative
2025-02-21
In the present study, the alternative splicing of several nAChR subunits was identified in the oriental migratory locust (Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen), a serious worldwide pest to agricultural production and also a model insect species [5]. Several α subunits were tried to co-express with ra
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The role of DHT in early teleost
2025-02-21
The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis is not entirely clear or established, however additional studies that treat fish embryos to DHT or to specific srd5a inhibitors at critical stages of development (i.e. prior to sex differentiation) will shed light on the early functions of this androgen