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Apo E is defined as a polym http www apexbt
2022-04-07
Apo E is defined as a polymorphic protein arising from three alleles. The human Apo E gene was widely studied and described to be located on chromosome 19, closely linked to the Apo C-I/C-II gene complex [9]. The three major alleles, termed Epsilon-2, Epsilon-3 and Epsilon-4 have been reported [10].
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In first wave first generation drugs
2022-04-07
In 2013, first-wave, first-generation drugs telaprevir and boceprevir was the first protease inhibitors (PIs) incorporated in Brazilian Clinical Guidelines for the treatment of patients infected with HCV ZM 306416 receptor 1. Based on this 2013 Clinical Guideline, telaprevir could be used for both n
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It is well known that the expression of
2022-04-06
It is well known that the expression of GPR109A is regulated under physiological and pathological conditions. We previously found that GPR109A expression in islet beta-cells increased with age and was up-regulated by interferon-γ (Li et al., 2011). GPR109A levels in Min6 and INS-1E islet beta-cells
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Our results on the association of selenium deficiency and
2022-04-06
Our results on the association of selenium deficiency and vitamin A deficiency being associated with greater CD4 recovery during treatment were surprising. As we had hypothesized a relationship in the opposite direction (deficiency being associated with lower CD4 recovery), we can only reflect on po
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br Results br Discussion The twin cysteine motif is
2022-04-06
Results Discussion The twin-cysteine motif is an evolutionary conserved motif in all primate lentiviruses except HIV-1 and some strains of SIVcpz according to sequence analysis (Bohl et al., 2013). It is assumed that only those SIVcpz which have lost the twin-cysteines successfully evolved to
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br Introduction Anthocyanidins and anthocyanins glycosides o
2022-04-06
Introduction Anthocyanidins and anthocyanins (glycosides of anthocyanidins) are flavonoid phenolic compounds that are among the most common types of plant pigments [1]. They typically are responsible for the red, orange, blue, and violet colors in flowers, fruits, and vegetative tissues [1], [2].
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Genomic studies have afforded new insight into the influence
2022-04-06
Genomic studies have afforded new insight into the influence of DMOG structure on GR binding. An important clue came from genome-wide mapping of chromatin structure using DNase I hypersensitive site sequencing (DNase-seq), and comparing the locations of open chromatin to GBSs [10]. DNase-seq in the
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The HH Gli pathway has been demonstrated to play
2022-04-06
The HH-Gli pathway has been demonstrated to play an extensive role in skeletal development. India Hedgehog, derived from hypertrophic chondrocytes, and Parathyroid Hormone-like related Protein (PTHrP), derived from peri-articular chondrocytes, form a negative feedback loop to inhibit chondrocyte hyp
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The effects of galanin on anxiety may
2022-04-06
The effects of galanin on anxiety may depend on the site of drug administration, on the galanin receptor subtypes activated and on the animal models of anxiety employed (Barrera et al., 2005, Holmes and Picciotto, 2006, Soares et al., 2016a, Soares et al., 2016b). For instance, administration of gal
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Somatostatin analogues are among the first
2022-04-06
Somatostatin analogues are among the first peptide-based drugs used in cancer imaging and therapy (for review see Reubi, 2003). Treatment of tumors by the use of peptide analogues labeled with cytotoxic agents acting via specific receptors is also under investigation for neuropeptide Y (Koglin and B
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br Introduction In addition to glucose
2022-04-02
Introduction In addition to glucose, which is the foremost stimulator of insulin secretion in beta-cells, other nutrients such as free fatty acids (also called non-esterified fatty acids, NEFA) contribute to glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Glucose triggers the processes leading to in
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Defining the cooperation between molecular pathways within h
2022-04-02
Defining the cooperation between molecular pathways within highly complex biological systems, such as those between immune cell networks and target tissues is certainly a hard task. Recently, there are many investigations in the pathogenesis of renal graft rejection, one of the most evident investig
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The present findings demonstrate for the first
2022-04-02
The present findings demonstrate for the first time in immature rats that hippocampal infusion of ET-1 results in a rapid and long-lasting decrease in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and oxygen saturation (pO2). These data are in accord with the results of studies and adult animals, which have s
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The other possibility for the
2022-04-02
The other possibility for the lack of effects of H1 receptor agonists, e.g. histamine, on the NMDAR-mediated responses is that other neurotransmitters may cause more profound effects than histamine on the gliotransmitter release from astrocytes. For example, recent studies showed that noradrenaline,
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Conflicting data concerning the involvement of H R
2022-04-02
Conflicting data concerning the involvement of H2R on glycaemia has also arisen. Its antagonism was reported to decrease [35], not affect [36], [37] and increase [38], [39] RP 67580 levels. In comparison, the clinical experience with antipsychotic drugs generated clearer evidence for the involvemen
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