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br Conclusions br Conflicts of Interest
2022-05-21
Conclusions Conflicts of Interest Introduction Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a chronic multisystem illness of unconfirmed cause. ME/CFS has largely been diagnosed from Fukuda CFS criteria and/or the Canadian ME/CFS criteria. The Institute of Medicine in 2015
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Another possible effect of niacin is in altering
2022-05-21
Another possible effect of niacin is in altering immune cell trafficking; as it has been suggested that niacin therapy quells endothelial cell activation (Digby et al., 2010, Ganji et al., 2009) and thereby suppresses inflammatory cell recruitment (Wu et al. 2010). However, the impact of niacin on l
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We first investigated the influence of the acyl
2022-05-21
We first investigated the influence of the -acyl group of the glycine amide side chain and found that shorter linkers lead to better activities (–); simple -benzoyl substituents were always superior to the 3-arylpropanoyl group present in the high-throughput hit (). Electron withdrawing substituents
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-05-21
Materials and methods Results Discussion DNA repair pathways have evolved for a long time to act independently of one another. However, over the past decade several overlaps and crosstalks between these pathways were identified, showing that the DNA repair system is more complex than previo
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There were significant differences in mRNA expression levels
2022-05-21
There were significant differences in mRNA expression levels observed for 7 out of 15 analyzed genes. This observation suggests, that selection of a reference/control group may influence interpretation of gene expression studies performed in liver pathologies. This study directly evidenced that anal
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Administration of a fructose rich diet
2022-05-21
Administration of a fructose-rich diet to normal rats induces insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes, depending on treatment duration [23]. We have shown that development of these abnormalities as well as fat deposit in liver, are effectively prevented by co-administration of
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br Introduction The glucagon receptor GCGR is a G
2022-05-21
Introduction The glucagon receptor (GCGR) is a G-protein-coupled receptor expressed mainly in the liver and kidney. Upon glucagon binding, it activates the stimulatory G protein (Gs) and increases cAMP level, subsequently transducing glucagon signaling involved in glucose, amino acids and lipid m
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br Acknowledgements This work was
2022-05-21
Acknowledgements This work was supported by a fellowship to C.H. under the ‘100 Foreign Expert’ scheme of the Shanxi province government(R100456). Conflict of interest: Dr. Holscher is a named inventor on a patent submitted by Lancaster University on the use of dual GLP-1/GIP analogues in neurode
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CPI-455 In mammals a major physiological role of the GHSR
2022-05-21
In mammals, a major physiological role of the GHSR gene appears to be in regulating food intake and energy homeostasis by partaking in the neuronal mechanisms involving neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein (Nakazato et al., 2001, Chen et al., 2017). In our study, determination of the abundance
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BIBR-1048 br The interrelationship between obesity and galan
2022-05-21
The interrelationship between obesity and galanin Numerous studies revealed that obesity and galanin may promote each other. On the one hand, galanin may increase the possibility of obesity of subjects via boosting their appetite and food intake. Acute injection with galanin or its agonist, galan
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br Materials and methods br
2022-05-21
Materials and methods Results Discussion It is known that MAPKs and Akt signaling can regulate cell migration [[24], [25], [26]]. In this study we found that dTAT-WKYMVm stimulates ERK, p38 and Akt phosphorylation in naïve CD4 T cell (Fig. 3A). However their activation did not affect naïve
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For our test subjects we used established high
2022-05-21
For our test subjects, we used established high fat diet–induced obese (eDIO) male mices T2DM models. The establishment of eDIO mice was accomplished with a 60% high fat diet ad libitum over a 14 week period (initiated at 6 weeks of age). Compared with regularly-dieted mice, the eDIO ones weigh sign
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Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined but
2022-05-20
Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined but the subcellular organization of these pathways is poorly understood in liver and kidney. Several factors affect the net flux of gluconeogenesis and allow the rq 1 to respond to physiological changes [1]. Ovadi and Srere have suggested that a new regul
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CARIPORIDE br Acknowledgements br Introduction Muscle FBPase
2022-05-20
Acknowledgements Introduction Muscle FBPase is very sensitive to AMP inhibition and in the presence of physiological concentrations of this effector in muscle fibres FBPase should be almost completely inactive [1], [2]. Recently, we have presented evidence that, in vitro, muscle aldolase binds
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We thus asked whether enhanced AEA levels
2022-05-20
We thus asked whether enhanced AEA levels in the NIBR189 mg reduce the level of age-related inflammatory changes and slow down brain ageing. To answer this question we compared the morphology of microglia and level of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the hippocampus of young and old wild-type and FAAH
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